/**
 * Logback: the reliable, generic, fast and flexible logging framework.
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2011, QOS.ch. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are dual-licensed under
 * either the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 as published by
 * the Eclipse Foundation
 *
 *   or (per the licensee's choosing)
 *
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
package ch.qos.logback.classic.turbo;

import ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.Level;
import ch.qos.logback.core.spi.FilterReply;
import org.slf4j.Marker;
import org.slf4j.MDC;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * This filter allows for efficient course grained filtering based on criteria
 * such as product name or company name that would be associated with requests
 * as they are processed.
 * 
 * <p> This filter will allow you to associate threshold levels to a key put in
 * the MDC. This key can be any value specified by the user. Furthermore, you
 * can pass MDC value and level threshold associations, which are then looked up
 * to find the level threshold to apply to the current logging request. If no
 * level threshold could be found, then a 'default' value specified by the user
 * is applied. We call this value 'levelAssociatedWithMDCValue'.
 * 
 * <p> If 'levelAssociatedWithMDCValue' is higher or equal to the level of the
 * current logger request, the
 * {@link #decide(Marker, Logger, Level, String, Object[], Throwable) decide()}
 * method returns the value of {@link #getOnHigherOrEqual() onHigherOrEqual},
 * if it is lower then the value of {@link #getOnLower() onLower} is returned.
 * Both 'onHigherOrEqual' and 'onLower' can be set by the user. By default,
 * 'onHigherOrEqual' is set to NEUTRAL and 'onLower' is set to DENY. Thus, if
 * the current logger request's level is lower than
 * 'levelAssociatedWithMDCValue', then the request is denied, and if it is
 * higher or equal, then this filter decides NEUTRAL letting subsequent filters
 * to make the decision on the fate of the logging request.
 * 
 * <p> The example below illustrates how logging could be enabled for only
 * individual users. In this example all events for logger names matching
 * "com.mycompany" will be logged if they are for 'user1' and at a level higher
 * than equals to DEBUG, and for 'user2' if they are at a level higher than or
 * equal to TRACE, and for other users only if they are at level ERROR or
 * higher. Events issued by loggers other than "com.mycompany" will only be
 * logged if they are at level ERROR or higher since that is all the root logger
 * allows.
 * 
 * <pre>
 * &lt;configuration&gt;
 *   &lt;appender name="STDOUT"
 *             class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"&gt;
 *     &lt;layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout"&gt;
 *       &lt;Pattern>TEST %d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n&lt;/Pattern>
 *     &lt;/layout&gt;
 *   &lt;/appender&gt;
 *   
 *   &lt;turboFilter class=&quot;ch.qos.logback.classic.turbo.DynamicThresholdFilter&quot;&gt;
 *     &lt;Key&gt;userId&lt;/Key&gt;
 *     &lt;DefaultTheshold&gt;ERROR&lt;/DefaultTheshold&gt;
 *     &lt;MDCValueLevelPair&gt;
 *       &lt;value&gt;user1&lt;/value&gt;
 *       &lt;level&gt;DEBUG&lt;/level&gt;
 *     &lt;/MDCValueLevelPair&gt;
 *     &lt;MDCValueLevelPair&gt;
 *       &lt;value&gt;user2&lt;/value&gt;
 *       &lt;level&gt;TRACE&lt;/level&gt;
 *     &lt;/MDCValueLevelPair&gt;
 *   &lt;/turboFilter&gt;
 *   
 *   &lt;logger name="com.mycompany" level="TRACE"/&gt;
 *   
 *   &lt;root level="ERROR" &gt;
 *     &lt;appender-ref ref="STDOUT" /&gt;
 *   &lt;/root&gt;
 * &lt;/configuration&gt;
 * </pre>
 * 
 * In the next configuration events from user1 and user2 will be logged
 * regardless of the logger levels. Events for other users and records without a
 * userid in the MDC will be logged if they are ERROR level messages. With this
 * configuration, the root level is never checked since DynamicThresholdFilter
 * will either accept or deny all records.
 * 
 * <pre>
 * &lt;configuration&gt;
 *   &lt;appender name="STDOUT"
 *             class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"&gt;
 *     &lt;layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout"&gt;
 *        &lt;Pattern>TEST %d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n&lt;/Pattern>
 *     &lt;/layout&gt;
 *   &lt;/appender&gt;
 *   
 *   &lt;turboFilter class=&quot;ch.qos.logback.classic.turbo.DynamicThresholdFilter&quot;&gt;
 *     &lt;Key&gt;userId&lt;/Key&gt;
 *     &lt;DefaultTheshold&gt;ERROR&lt;/DefaultTheshold&gt;
 *     &lt;OnHigherOrEqual&gt;ACCEPT&lt;/OnHigherOrEqual&gt;
 *     &lt;OnLower&gt;DENY&lt;/OnLower&gt;
 *     &lt;MDCValueLevelPair&gt;
 *       &lt;value&gt;user1&lt;/value&gt;
 *       &lt;level&gt;TRACE&lt;/level&gt;
 *     &lt;/MDCValueLevelPair&gt;
 *     &lt;MDCValueLevelPair&gt;
 *       &lt;value&gt;user2&lt;/value&gt;
 *       &lt;level&gt;TRACE&lt;/level&gt;
 *     &lt;/MDCValueLevelPair&gt;
 *   &lt;/turboFilter&gt;
 *   
 *   &lt;root level="DEBUG" &gt;
 *     &lt;appender-ref ref="STDOUT" /&gt;
 *   &lt;/root&gt;
 * &lt;/configuration&gt;
 * </pre>
 * 
 * @author Raplh Goers
 * @author Ceki G&uuml;lc&uuml;
 */
public class DynamicThresholdFilter extends TurboFilter {
  private Map<String, Level> valueLevelMap = new HashMap<String, Level>();
  private Level defaultThreshold = Level.ERROR;
  private String key;

  private FilterReply onHigherOrEqual = FilterReply.NEUTRAL;
  private FilterReply onLower = FilterReply.DENY;

  /**
   * Get the MDC key whose value will be used as a level threshold
   * 
   * @return the name of the MDC key.
   */
  public String getKey() {
    return this.key;
  }

  /**
   * @see setKey
   */
  public void setKey(String key) {
    this.key = key;
  }

  /**
   * Get the default threshold value when the MDC key is not set.
   * 
   * @return the default threshold value in the absence of a set MDC key
   */
  public Level getDefaultThreshold() {
    return defaultThreshold;
  }

  public void setDefaultThreshold(Level defaultThreshold) {
    this.defaultThreshold = defaultThreshold;
  }

  /**
   * Get the FilterReply when the effective level is higher or equal to the
   * level of current logging request
   * 
   * @return FilterReply
   */
  public FilterReply getOnHigherOrEqual() {
    return onHigherOrEqual;
  }

  public void setOnHigherOrEqual(FilterReply onHigherOrEqual) {
    this.onHigherOrEqual = onHigherOrEqual;
  }

  /**
   * Get the FilterReply when the effective level is lower than the level of
   * current logging request
   * 
   * @return FilterReply
   */
  public FilterReply getOnLower() {
    return onLower;
  }

  public void setOnLower(FilterReply onLower) {
    this.onLower = onLower;
  }

  /**
   * Add a new MDCValuePair
   */
  public void addMDCValueLevelPair(MDCValueLevelPair mdcValueLevelPair) {
    if (valueLevelMap.containsKey(mdcValueLevelPair.getValue())) {
      addError(mdcValueLevelPair.getValue() + " has been already set");
    } else {
      valueLevelMap.put(mdcValueLevelPair.getValue(), mdcValueLevelPair
          .getLevel());
    }
  }

  /**
   * 
   */
  @Override
  public void start() {
    if (this.key == null) {
      addError("No key name was specified");
    }
    super.start();
  }

  /**
   * This method first finds the MDC value for 'key'. It then finds the level
   * threshold associated with this MDC value from the list of MDCValueLevelPair
   * passed to this filter. This value is stored in a variable called
   * 'levelAssociatedWithMDCValue'. If it null, then it is set to the
   * 
   * @{link #defaultThreshold} value.
   * 
   * If no such value exists, then
   * 
   * 
   * @param marker
   * @param logger
   * @param level
   * @param s
   * @param objects
   * @param throwable
   * 
   * @return FilterReply - this filter's decision
   */
  @Override
  public FilterReply decide(Marker marker, Logger logger, Level level,
      String s, Object[] objects, Throwable throwable) {

    String mdcValue = MDC.get(this.key);
    if (!isStarted()) {
      return FilterReply.NEUTRAL;
    }

    Level levelAssociatedWithMDCValue = null;
    if (mdcValue != null) {
      levelAssociatedWithMDCValue = valueLevelMap.get(mdcValue);
    }
    if (levelAssociatedWithMDCValue == null) {
      levelAssociatedWithMDCValue = defaultThreshold;
    }
    if (level.isGreaterOrEqual(levelAssociatedWithMDCValue)) {
      return onHigherOrEqual;
    } else {
      return onLower;
    }
  }
}
